一、will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。

will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。

will not=won't

shall not=shan't

例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先讀哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening？今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？

二、be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow？明打

算作什么呢？

b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month.這出戲下月開播。

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。

三、be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

我們星期六討論這份報(bào)告。

4）be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。

例如：He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。

注意：be about to do不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。

Notice: be to和be going to be to表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。

例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)

and so on.

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來

1）下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示來，主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定安排

好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。

2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.鈴響了。

3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。

例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）， ask him to wait for me.比爾來后，讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就寫信給你。

4）在動(dòng)詞hope. take care that. make sure that等的賓語從句中。

例如：I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。

六、一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語

this year, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, from now on, in the future, in an hour等。

注意：

一、易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形形式例：

1 He will is（be）at school next Monday.

2 He is going to does（do）his homework after school.

答案：1 be 2 do

解析：第一題有的同學(xué)一看he做主語就用了is，忽視了will后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形。我

在寫句子時(shí)，很容易把動(dòng)詞丟掉“英語句子里，動(dòng)詞不能少”的規(guī)律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動(dòng)詞原形，而不是

用單三人稱。

二、be going to +動(dòng)詞原形與will+動(dòng)詞原形用法不清楚例：我正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加英語考試。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.

答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.

解析："be going to"表示計(jì)劃、打算要做某事E.g. He is going to visit his friends.還表示某種跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生某事。

E.g. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.“Will+動(dòng)詞原形”指對將來事物的預(yù)見、表示意愿、決心。

E.g. I will wait for you until you come.在單純預(yù)測未來時(shí)，二者可以互換，但在此題中只能用be going to，而不能will.