教你如何學(xué)習(xí)純正英音美音?
英音能拐彎兒的地方全都要拐,翹舌音很明顯,就像英國人一向標榜的謹慎正直,舉個走路的例子,如果一條路有點拐,但是有小路能直接抄過去,英國人仍然會按照路線繞著走到終點。美音隨性,可以任意的拐彎,如果有捷徑肯定會放棄華麗而繞彎的大道。
總的來說,英國口音的特點,就是陰陽頓挫,幾乎每個音節(jié)都發(fā)的清清楚楚,長韻母音和短韻母音有十分明顯的區(qū)別。而美式英語里面則有點含糊不清,大部分的長韻母音都被截短。比如說Class中的a音,屬于長韻母音,英國人一般都發(fā)得比較完整。而美國人往往讀成短音,聽上去和bad里面的a音差不多。又如"Aunt",美國人幾乎無一例外發(fā)成“ant”,讓人搞不清楚他們到底是說自己的阿姨,還是家門口的螞蟻。
英國口音往往對位于弱音節(jié)上的清輔音發(fā)得十分清晰,美國人則經(jīng)常把清輔音讀成濁輔音。比如"Battery",美國人讀來就如同“Baddery"。
英音和美音中的“r”音:
卷舌音“r”可以說是英音和美音中差別相當顯著的一個部分了,許多人甚至主要是依此來區(qū)分美音和英音的。
比如“worker”這個詞,美國人在兩個音節(jié)的末尾都要卷舌。實際上,凡是在拼寫中有字母“r”的,美國人就總是要把它讀出來。但是請注意,發(fā)卷舌音是以拼寫中有“r”為必要前提的。許多人在單詞中沒有r的地方硬發(fā)卷舌音,比如讀單詞“idea”的末尾加上卷舌音,顯得很生硬。
而在標準英音RP中,它在發(fā)音上的主要特征也是突出"r"音。但是和美音不同,在RP中,當兩個詞連在一起,若前一個詞以非高元音結(jié)尾而后一個詞又以元音開頭的話,RP發(fā)音會在這兩個詞中間加上一個本來不存在的"r"。比如:
the idea for it saw him in the room ← 正常發(fā)音
the idea of it, saw it in the room ←標準英音RP發(fā)音
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
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