英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 概念解析
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):表示相對(duì)于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
一、"would+動(dòng)詞原形"表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
"would+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。
二、"was /were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形"表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
"was /were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形"也可表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
"was /were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形"還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。
三、某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
come,go,leave,arrive,start等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表起止的動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車第二天早晨出發(fā)。
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。
四、特定場(chǎng)合的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái),但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。
析:第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,可使用將來(lái)時(shí),第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否來(lái),但如果她來(lái)我會(huì)告訴你。
析:第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,可使用將來(lái)時(shí),第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來(lái)源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
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