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為何會(huì)存在主從句都用過去完成時(shí)的狀況
He had waiteduntil she had finished her work.
He had waiteduntil she finished her work.
以上二個(gè)句子有細(xì)微差別。假定she完成工作的時(shí)間為五點(diǎn)十分。第一句表示他等到五點(diǎn)十五分左右，見到了她，等待的動(dòng)作結(jié)束。
第二句則表示他等到她五點(diǎn)十分干完活，結(jié)束等待。
第一句之所以用二個(gè)過去完成時(shí)，是由于說話人心目中關(guān)注的時(shí)間是五點(diǎn)十五分他見到她這個(gè)時(shí)間，而等待wait和finish這二個(gè)動(dòng)作都是在五點(diǎn)十五分之前發(fā)生的。所以主從句都用過去完成時(shí)。但事實(shí)上，until從句用一般體和完成體的時(shí)間差異非常小，一般讓人們忽視，因此一般在until從句用完成體較少。有些語(yǔ)法書甚至覺得用完成體和一般體意義相同。這是忽視細(xì)微的時(shí)間差別。
以下四個(gè)句子意義相差不大，或者說可以忽視他們之間的差別：
He had waiteduntil she had finished her work.
He had waiteduntil she finished her work.
He waiteduntil she had finished her work.
He waiteduntil she finished her work.
He had waiteduntil she finished her work.
以上二個(gè)句子有細(xì)微差別。假定she完成工作的時(shí)間為五點(diǎn)十分。第一句表示他等到五點(diǎn)十五分左右，見到了她，等待的動(dòng)作結(jié)束。
第二句則表示他等到她五點(diǎn)十分干完活，結(jié)束等待。
第一句之所以用二個(gè)過去完成時(shí)，是由于說話人心目中關(guān)注的時(shí)間是五點(diǎn)十五分他見到她這個(gè)時(shí)間，而等待wait和finish這二個(gè)動(dòng)作都是在五點(diǎn)十五分之前發(fā)生的。所以主從句都用過去完成時(shí)。但事實(shí)上，until從句用一般體和完成體的時(shí)間差異非常小，一般讓人們忽視，因此一般在until從句用完成體較少。有些語(yǔ)法書甚至覺得用完成體和一般體意義相同。這是忽視細(xì)微的時(shí)間差別。
以下四個(gè)句子意義相差不大，或者說可以忽視他們之間的差別：
He had waiteduntil she had finished her work.
He had waiteduntil she finished her work.
He waiteduntil she had finished her work.
He waiteduntil she finished her work.
- 作者：大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來源：大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
- 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-01-06 閱讀：
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