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賓補還是狀語的判斷

請教老師們:

He will have the car at his disposal for the whole month. 

如何剖析好呢? 

我覺得: have此處為使役動詞,at his disposal為賓補,只不過省略了be。而一個同學覺得:at his disposal為狀語哪個更好呢?先謝謝老師們幫忙!

這里,have 仍然是一個 “使役動詞”。意為:“使某物處于某種狀況; 或某種狀況” , 可以接副詞、形容詞、介詞短語充當補足語的復合賓語。

作為 “使役動詞” have 的使用方法,除去賓補是 “不定式、目前分詞、過去分詞” 以外,還有上述使用方法。若是副詞、形容詞、介詞短語充當賓補的話,就不可以不再加 be 動詞了,這不是省略的問題。道理就是:由于 be 動詞本身就表示狀況,副詞、形容詞、介詞短語做賓補已經(jīng)表示狀況,這個 be 就不再需要。

關(guān)于副詞(一般為地址副詞)、形容詞、介詞短語作賓補,舉例說明:

Will you have him in? (副詞)

I will have some friends over for bridge tomorrow. (副詞)

I won’t have David home at present. (副詞)

I expect Amy will have the tea ready right now. (形容詞)

The long trip had them extremely tired. (形容詞)

He had done business with Germans; he had them to his house. (介詞短語)

They had this army under his control. (介詞短語)

網(wǎng)友的句子,He will have the car at his disposal for the whole month.跟最后兩句相同。
    作者:大學生新聞網(wǎng)    來源:大學生新聞網(wǎng)
    發(fā)布時間:2024-12-19    閱讀:
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