to do/ to be doing/ doing 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)有什么區(qū)別
原句:There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting...
原句是還未發(fā)生的事情,為何定語(yǔ)用attending,而不是to attend? 分詞做定語(yǔ)相較不定式做定語(yǔ)有什么不同?
假如用不定式,to attend 和to be attending 有什么不同?去做某事,沒(méi)發(fā)生的事件為何也有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?
1. There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting.
目前分詞 attending the meeting 并沒(méi)發(fā)生,是由于 There be 中有 will。
假如用不定式也可以,就把There will be 改為 There are,同樣也表示未發(fā)生。
2. There are more than three hundred scientists to attend the meeting.
假如不定式用進(jìn)行體,跟“以后進(jìn)行時(shí)” 意思一樣。指“在以后某個(gè)具體時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。
3. There will be more than three hundred scientists to be attending the meeting.
以上三句都表示“將要參加會(huì)議”。
作者:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng) 來(lái)源:大學(xué)生新聞網(wǎng)
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